(1) each other, one another - Each other and one another are usually interchangeable. At times, however, each other is more logically used in reference to only two; one another, in reference to more than two.
Examples:
> We must listen to each other (or one another).
> Both parents supported each other's decision.
> As members of a small community, we respect one another's property.
(2) emigrate, immigrate - Emigrate means "to leave a country for a new residency". Immigrate means "to enter a country to establish a residency."
EXAMPLES:
> My french mother immigrated to the U.S. at ten.
> My mother emigrated from France.
(3) enthused, enthusiastic - Enthused is a nonstandard. Replace it with enthusiastic.
NONSTANDARD: No one was more enthused about the rodeo than I.
CORRECT: No one was more enthusiastic than I.
(4) farther, further - Farther refers to distance. Further means "additional" or "to a greater degree or extent."
EXAMPLES:
> The ocean is farther from here than the mountains.
> Further details concerning the proposal will be discussed later.
(5) fewer, less - Use fewer with objects that can be counted. Use less with qualities and quantities that cannot be counted.
EXAMPLES:
> fewer calories, fewer students, fewer dependents
> less gravel, less misery, less light
(6) former, latter - Former refers to the first of two previously mentioned items. Latter refers to the second.
EXAMPLE:
> Bert brought me a bracelet and stuffed iguana from Mexico. The former I wore gladly; the latter was consigned to the attic.
(7) get, got, gotten - These forms of the verb get are acceptable in standard usage, but whenever possible it is best to use a more specific word.
INFORMAL: get permission, got stronger, have gotten a degree
BETTER: obtain permission, became stronger, have earned a degree
(8) gone, went - Gone is the past participle of go and should be used as a verb only with a helping verb. Went is the past of go and is never used as a verb only with a helping verb.
NONSTANDARD:
> Tom gone into town for the afternoon.
> You should have went with us to the carnival.
CORRECT:
Tom has gone into town for the afternoon.
> Tom went into town for the afternoon.
> You should have gone with us to the carnival.
(9) good, lovely, nice - These three adjectives are weak and overused. Try to use a mmore specific adjective.
WEAK: good attitude, lovely home, nice evening
BETTER: positive attitude, stately home, relaxing evening
(10) healthful, healthy - Things are healthful; people are healthy.
LESS ACCEPTABLE: A healthy diet includes vegetables.
PREFERRED: A healthful diet includes vegetables.
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