ACHOO! READING COMPREHENSION
Achoo!
Achoo! We all sneeze sometimes. Sneezing is a reflex
that your body does automatically. That means you
cannot make yourself sneeze or stop one once it has
started. When you sneeze, you body is trying to get
rid of bad things in your nose, such as bacteria. You
have extra germs when you have a cold, so you
sneeze a lot more. You might also sneeze when you
smell pepper!
Inside your nose, there are hundreds of tiny hairs.
These hairs filter the air you breathe. Sometimes dust
and pollen find their way through these hairs and
bother your nasal passages. The nerves in the lining of
your nose tell your brain that something is invading
your body.
Your brain, lungs, nose, mouth, and the muscles of
your upper body work together to blow away the
invaders with a sneeze. When you sneeze, germs from
your nose get blown into the air. Using a tissue or
“sneezing into your sleeve” captures most of these
germs. It is very important to wash your hands after
you sneeze into them, especially during cold and flu
season.
Do you ever sneeze when you walk into bright
sunlight? Some people say that happens to them
often. Scientists believe the UV rays of the sun irritate
the nose lining of these people so they sneeze.
If someone nearby sneezes, remember to tell them
“Gesundheit!” That is a funny-looking word which is
pronounced “gezz-oont-hite.” It is the German word
that wishes someone good health after sneezing.
1. Which parts of your body work together when you sneeze?
2. What does the German word Gesundheit mean?
a. I wish you good health. b. I wish you God's blessings.
c. I wish you a good day. d. I wish you would stop sneezing.
3. Why do people sneeze when they walk into bright sunlight?
4. Give 3 reasons why people sneeze
Caroline and the Castle
Caroline lived deep in the forest. In
the forest there were enchanted fairies,
ancient trees with arms, and talking
woodland animals. Everything was magical
in the forest, and Caroline was always
happy there. Caroline's family lived in a tree
house, high in the air, in this magical forest. The enchanted creatures of the forest all
became friends with Caroline.
One day Caroline went on a walk with her family, and they came across a huge,
stone castle. The castle was surrounded by trees higher than any she had ever seen!
Her mother walked to the castle gates and knocked softly. When she did, the gates
opened and revealed a beautiful rose garden. On the other side of the rose garden
she could see beautiful the painted windows and giant wooden doors to the castle.
Her mother and father led the way to the castle doors, carefully avoiding the
overgrown rose bushes. When they reached the door, it opened to reveal a royal
corridor. A beautiful queen appeared from a nearby room, and greeted them with a
bow. After talking about the forest and how they got to the castle, the queen invited
them to stay for dinner. A magnificent feast was prepared, and
Caroline was most thrilled with the selection of desserts and cakes.
She liked the chocolate truffles most.
After the royal feast, Caroline and her family bid their
farewells and began the journey home. Caroline awoke in her
bed the next day, wondering if it was all a dream.
1. What kind of a house did Caroline live in?
2. List three adjectives to describe the queen.
3. The last paragraph says that Caroline and her family “bid their farewells.”
What does this mean?
4. Name two things from the story that could not happen in real life.
5. Name two things from the story that could happen in real life.